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零基础英语

语法现在进行时的用法(语法 现在进行时)

zxc2023-04-05零基础英语1

一、walk by的语法用法?

1.We went for a walk by the lakeside.我们沿湖边散步。

2.They had to walk by Dawson's house on the way to Amy's house.在去艾米家的路上,他们不得不经过道森家。

3.From that day, all the explorers have to walk, inch by inch, all the way up to the gulf.从那一天起,所有探险员都得一步一步地走到海湾去。

二、accident的用法,语法特点?

accident是名词;意思是意外事故,常常表示车祸的意思, 但是可以表示其他类型的事故。

一个常见的用法是 have + an + accident

另外一种用法是 "the accident" 或者 "an accident"。

三、shut的用法以及语法?

Shut,意思是关上合上,用法是后面跟关上合上的物体,语法是过去式还是shut

四、creative的语法和用法?

creative是形容词,好奇的

一般用于be动词之后,creative后面用介词to

五、work on的用法以及语法?

work on

从事于…;继续工作;努力影响[说服];致力于……

例句:

Heisenberg continued to work on it .海森堡也在继续这个工作。Looking for a creative outlet where you can work on your own ?你想要找一个有创意的直销店来独立工作?

His students work on school laptop computers .他的学生在学校的笔记本电脑上学习。

Why do they work on coffee plantations at all ?为什么他们还是要在咖啡种植园工作呢

The director worked on in the office until ten o'clock last night.主任昨晚在办公室工作到十点.

其它相关短语:

work on sth.就有“直接平面接触”地作用于宾语,具体地改变宾语的状态的意思;而work at sth.就没有那么具体直接,它只表示“点存在”,work at 从事,致力于……work for 为……做事,为……尽力,被……雇佣者work out 可以解决,设计出,算出,计算出,消耗完挤出去work in 引进,配合work as 作为....的工作

六、encourage的用法与语法?

1.encourage的基本含义是“鼓励”,指给予意志薄弱的人或缺乏经验的人不畏艰险、困苦的勇气和信心,或者提高某人的情绪,去迎接或完成艰巨的任务,引申可表示为“怂恿”“促进”“助长”“援助”等。

2.encourage只用作及物动词,通常接名词、代词或“名词所有格〔物主代词〕+动名词”作宾语; 也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语,此时动词不定式可能指未来的动作,也可指正在进行的动作; 还可接介词in引起的短语,表示鼓励某人目前正在做的某种事情。encourage可用于被动结构。

I have always encouraged him.

我一直鼓励他。

The general tried to encourage the troops.

将军试图给士兵们鼓劲。

3.encourage的主语一般是人,偶尔也可以物作主语,这时的意思是“有助于”。

4.encourage的宾语一般也是人,如接非人称宾语,则意为鼓励某人做、干、形成、使用等,可以理解为鼓励人去行动的省略形式。encourage在接“名词所有格〔物主代词〕+动名词”作宾语时,不可用于被动结构。

5.用作宾补动词

We should encourage the young to read more books.

我们应当鼓励青年人多读书。

七、sense的用法以及语法?

sense的用法1:sense的基本意思是“感官”,即人体感受客观事物刺激的器官(眼、耳、鼻、舌、身)或其所具有的功能; 也可表示“感觉”,即客观事物的个别特性在人脑中引起的反应。sense的复数形式可指五种感觉,即视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉。sense引申还可表示对价值的“理解,觉察,感悟,辨别”,常用作单数形式,但前常可加冠词a或the。

  sense的用法2:sense也可表示“有见识,懂得”。

  sense的用法3:sense还可作“理解”解,指健全的心智和思维的能力,常用于复数形式。sense还可作“意义”“意思”解,是可数名词。

  sense的用法4:sense用作名词是“感官,感觉”的意思,转化为动词作“隐约感觉到; 意识到; 发觉”解,强调通过直觉而产生,不可与表示清晰感觉的词如冷、暖、快乐等连用。

  sense的用法5:在美国口语中, sense可作“领会”“发觉”“认识”解。

  sense的用法6:sense是及物动词,接名词、代词、that从句,或疑问词引导的从句作宾语; 还可接“to be+ n. / adj. ”或现在分词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。

1. Behind the mocking laughter lurks a growing sense of unease.

  嘲笑声的背后潜伏着一种越来越强烈的不安。

  2. Though his background was modest, it was in no sense deprived.

  尽管他家境一般,但也并不算贫穷。

  3. It makes sense to eat a reasonably balanced diet when slimming.

  在减肥过程中保持饮食的营养相对均衡是明智的。

八、so的用法和语法?

一、 so作代词时,用来表示前面提到的相同的人,物,事情或情况,常构成下列句式。

1、 so+be(助动词或情态动词)+主语,这一结构用来表示前面所说的情况也同样适用于另一个人或物,意为 in the same way。

The boy died and a week later so did his sister.

I am an English teacher.So is my wife .

但若前面所提到的人或物是两个或两个以上的句子,并且其中既又肯定句,又有否定句;既含实意动词,又含系动词;主语既有表示人的,又有表示物的。这时应用“So it is (was) with”的句式。

Tom studies English well ,but he isn't good at maths.So it is with Kate.

Wang lin is a Chinese girl ,and China is her homeland.So it is with me.

2、so + 主语 + 动词,这一 结构用来表示对上文的情况给予进一步的肯定或确认。

—It was cold yesterday.

—So it was.

—The students study hard.

—So they do .

—He went to college last year .

—So I have heard.

3、主语+动词+so,这一结构意为照前面所说的做了某事或认为,希望,恐怕上文所说的事会发 生。

(1) 主语+do (does,did)+so

He said he would tell me the news,but he did not do so .

(2)主语+hope (expect,think ,believe ,suppose ,imagine ,be afraid) + so

—Do you think his will come ? —Yes ,I think so.

—Will it be fine tomorrow?—I hope so.

注:在用这一结构来代替否定概念时 ,既可用so,亦可用not,在动词believe,expect,suppose,imagine,think 等的肯定形式后加not与否定形式后加so,两者在意义上没有区别。但在hope,be afraid 后代替否定概念时只能是not,而不能用so。

—Will he come here ? —No,I suppose not .(No,I don't suppose so.)

—Will you get the first prize? —I'm afraid not.(不说I'm not afraid so.)

4、so也可用在if 后面,用来代替前面的内容,表示省略了一个从句。

Are you free this afternoon ?If so ,please go shopping with me .

You may have some difficulty in operating the machine at first ,if so, call me at once.

二、so用作副词时,表示程度。意为“这么”,“那么”,常构成下列句式结构:

1、so + 形容词(副词)+that ,引导结果状语从句。

The book is so interesting that we all want to read it .

I was so busy that I had no time to write a letter .

运用这一结构时要注意以下三点:

(1)在so…that…引起的结果状语从句中,一般不用情态动词,但可用can/could.

He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up him.

(2) 在so…that …引起的结果状语从句中,that 可以省略。

He did so well he was pleased by the teachers.

(3)在so …that …引起的结果状语从句中,为了强调,可把so +adj (adv)提到句首,并形成部分倒装。

So excited was the boy that he couldn't speak .

2、so +adj +aan +n. +that ….和 so+many(much ,few ,little)+n. +that .

He is so busy a man that he has no time to play .

He has so many falls that he was black and blue all over .

3、so that …..,用来引导目的状语从句,其从句中的谓语动词常和can ,may ,might ,should等情态动词连用。

They set out early so that they might arrive in time .

Let's take the front seats so that we may see more clearly .

4、so as to 和so as….to

He stood up so as to see better.

Would you be so kind as to help me?

九、like的语法和用法?

一、用作动词:

1.like+名词/代词,意为"喜欢某人或某物".例如:

Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼.

Mr Wang is a good teacher.We all like him. 王老师是个好老师,我们都喜欢他.

2.like to do sth. 意为"(偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事".例如:

I like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳.

3.like doing sth. 意为"(经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事".例如:

He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌.

4.like sb. to do sth.意为"喜欢某人做某事".例如:

She likes them to ask questions like this. 她喜欢他们像这样问问题.

5.would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.)意为" 想要做某事".例如:

I"d like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西.

6.would like sb. to do sth.意为"想要某人做某事".

I"d like you to meet my parents.我想要你见见我的父母亲.

二、用作介词:

1. be like, look like后接名词或代词作宾语,意为"像……;跟……一样".例如:

What is he like?他是怎么样的一个人?

The little girl looks like her father.那个小姑娘看起来像她的父亲.

2. feel like后接V?鄄ing形式、代词或名词,意为"想要做某事".例如:

Do you feel like having a rest?你想休息吗?

We"ll go for a walk if you feel like it.如果你想散步,我们就去吧.

十、delicious的用法以及语法?

delicious可以用作形容词

delicious的基本意思是指某道菜或某种食品尝起来“味道可口”或“闻起来很香”。用于修饰食物以外的事物时,往往译为“令人开心的”“怡人的”等。

delicious一般不用very修饰。

delicious的比较级是more delicious,最高级是most delicious。

delicious用作形容词的用法例句

She can produce delicious meal from very simple ingredients.她能用简单配料烹调出美味的饭菜。

The hunter entertained us with venison which was very delicious.猎人拿出了非常美味的鹿肉招待我们。

The bannock is delicious.这种薄饼很可口。