英语现在进行时用法(英语现在进行时用法思维导图)

一、动词后面加ing(现在进行时)的用法？

1.直接+ing(例：sleep+ingsleeping)　　

2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例：bite-e+ingbiting)　　

3.重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ing(例：sit+t+ingsitting)　　

4.以ie结尾变ie为y+ing（例：die-dyinglie-lying）　　5结尾为c且c读作/k/时，在结尾加k再加ing,如picnic-picnicking　　现在进行时的基本用法：　　A表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。　　例：Wearewaitingforyou.　　B.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。　　例：Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.　　(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)　　例：SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.　　C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动。　　I'mleavingforatrekinNepalnextweek.（我下周要支去尼泊尔旅行)　　we'reflyingtoParistomorrow.(我们明天乘飞机去巴黎）

二、英语If用法？

1.(表示条件)如果 ,主句用将来时,if从句用现在时表示将来 He will come if you invite him. 如果你请他,他会来的.

2.(表示虚拟)假如,要是

1）时态：可以表示过去,现在和将来的情况.它的基本特点是时态退后.

a.同现在事实相反的假设. 句型 ：条件从句 主句 一般过去时 should( would) +动词原形 If they were here,they would help you.

b.表示于过去事实相反的假设.

句型：条件从句 主句 过去完成时 should(would) have+ 过去分词 If she had worked harder,she would have succeeded.

The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.

If my lawyer had been here last Saturday,he would have prevented me from going.

If he had come yesterday,I should / would have told him about it.

含义：

He did not come yesterday,so I did not tell him about it.

If he had not been ill and missed many classes,he would have made greater progress.

含义：

He was ill and missed many lessons,so he did not make greater progress.

c.表示对将来的假想

句型：

条件从句 主句 一般过去时 should+ 动词原形 were+ 不定式 would + 动词原形 should+ 动词原形

If you succeeded,everything would be all right. If you should succeed,everything would be all right. If you were to succeed,everything would be all right.

3.是否 = whether 连接宾语从句 I wonder if she is ill. 不知她是否病了.

三、英语中什么加现在进行时？

表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。

如：

She is reading in the library now.

I am having dinner at the moment

一，基本结构：

采用现在进行时的句子结构一般为：

主语+be doing+其他成分

其中，be会随着主语的变化而变化，主要形式有：am/is/are。am的主语为第一人称单数I，is的主语为第三人称单数，are的主语为第一人称复数、第二人称单数和复数、第三人称复数。

如：

She is smiling.

I am cooking.

You are joking.

二，主要用法

1、表此刻正在进行的动作

She is doing her homework now.

The children are playing games in the park at the moment.

2、表一段时间内正在发生的动作

Everyone's losing money these days.

They are preparing for the coming test this week.

3、表将来

主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，常有“意图；决定”的意思。这类动词多为表示位置移动变化动词，如arrive、come、get、go、leave、return等。如：

They are getting married next month.

She is arriving by train tomorrow.

4、表习惯

现在进行时与频度副词连用，常用来表示习惯性行为，但说话的时候该行为不一定正在进行。

如：

She is always talking nonstop. （她总是说个不停。）

He is constantly interfering in my affairs. （她老是干预我的事。）

四、英语现在进行时的句子10个？

英语现在进行时的句子

The children are singing.(孩子们正在唱歌.)

I am listening to the radio.(我正在听无线电.)

My brother is writing.(我兄弟正在写字.)

We are preparing our lesson.(我们正在准备功课.)

Our teachers are having a meeting.(我们的老师正在开会.)

The dog is running very fast.(狗正在非常快地跑着.)

The students are swimming acrothe river.(学生们正在游泳渡过这条河.) Your sister is looking for her pen.(你妹妹正在找她的钢笔.)

He is telling us an interesting story.(他正在给我们讲一个有趣的故事.)

We are having a holiday today.(今天我们正在度假.)

What are you doing these days?(这几天你正在做什么?)

You are speaking so quickly.(你讲得太快了.)

Jane’s studying in our school this term.(这学期珍妮在我们学校学习.) She is preparing her lessons now.(她现在正在预习功课.)

They are doing their best to finish the work in time.(他们正在努力及时完成这项工作.)

The workers are building a large factory.(工人们正在建设一座大工厂.)

I am teaching English in a primary school.(我在小学里教英语.)

We are going to the school on Monday.(我们星期一去学校.)

He is coming here tomorrow.(他明天来这儿.)

I am swimming.我在游泳

She is having lunch.她在吃午饭

They are reading books.他们在读书 He is watching TV.他在看电视

They are cleaning the classroom.他们在打扫教室

Many students are playing games on the playground.许多学生正在操场上做游戏

The monkey is climbing the tree.这只猴子正在爬树

Mary is flying kites with her sister.玛丽正在和她的妹妹放风筝

Listen!The birds are singing in the tree.听!这些鸟儿正在树上唱歌

He is practicing his guitar.他正在练习他的吉他

I'm doing my homework.

You're washing your coat. He's watching TV.

They're waiting for the train. What's going on there?

She's watering the flower. I'm playing the piano.

You're having breakfast. He's working on a project.

They're running. He's swimming.

She's fishing.

He's talking to her.

We're argueing some problems. They're drawing pictures.

Are you helping your friends?

The trees are being planted.

He's listening to the radio.

My father is repairing the car.

My mother is closing the door.

五、英语left用法？

left在这里确实是leave的过去式，在这里是剩下的意思，用过去式是因为剩下是发生在过去的一种行为。而且，表示剩下的时候，一般都用left这种形式。

六、英语er用法？

是比较级的用法吗？

① 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,

② 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine – finer ,③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier ④如果是重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner 除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级是不规则的，如： many / much– morelittle / few – less good – better bad – worsefar– further– furthest

七、an英语用法？

a和an的用法：

1、a用在以辅音字母开头,或以读做辅音的元音字母开头的单词前面

例如：a man 一个男人，a university 一所大学，a hat一顶帽子、an用在以元音字母（a,e,i,o,u）开头，或以不发音的h字母开头的单词前面：

例如：an apple 一个苹果，an island 一个岛，an uncle 一位大叔

3、an还用在发音以元音开头的单个字母前面：

例如：an L－plate 一块“实习驾驶”车牌，an MP 一个国会议员，an SOS 一个呼救信号

4、a／an没有性的变化：

例如：a man一个男人，a woman一个女人，an actor一个男演员，an actress 一个女演员

八、at英语用法？

1.Medical care is still free at the point of use.医疗保健在实际提供点仍然是免费的。

2.People tend to work hard at this stage of life.人在这个人生阶段往往发奋努力。

3.I didn't use to like him much when we were at school.以前我们同学时，我并不太喜欢他。

九、英语介词用法？

介词 by 用法详解　　

1. 表示场所，意为“在……旁边”“在……近旁”“在……手边”，此时要注意它与介词near有所不同，即by 表示的距离更“近”。比较： 　　He lives by the sea. 他住在海滨。　　He lives near the sea. 他住在离海不远处。　　

2. 表示动词执行者，主要用于被动语态，此时要注意它与介词with的区别：by 表示动作的主体，with 表示动作者的手段工具。如：　　The house was destroyed by fire. 此屋被大火烧毁。（fire是动作的主体，此句的主动形式为Fire destroyed the house.）　　The house was destroyed with fire. 此屋是（被人）用火烧毁的。（fire只是工具，动作的主体另有其人，此句可认为省略了一个by短语，如by someone之类的，其主动形式可以是 Someone destroyed the house with fire.）　　

3. 表示手段或方式等，注意以下用法：　　(1) 表示“乘”“坐”时，其后接交通工具（如 bus, bike, train, plane, car, taxi, ship等）或与交通工具密切相关的名词（如air, water, land, road等），在句中主要用作方式状语，其中通常不用冠词或其他限定词。如：　　They came here by the first bus. 他们是坐第一班车来的。　　但是，若表示交通工具的名词前插有定语修饰语，则也可以用冠词。如：　　We’re going by the 9:30 train. 我们坐9:30的火车去。　　We went to Shanghai by a large ship. 我们乘一艘大船去上海。　　注意，汉语说“步行”，英语习惯上用on foot, 而不用 by foot。　　(2) 注意以下表示方式的有用表达，其中不用冠词或其他限定词：　　by phone 用电话 by telegram 用电报　　by letter 用信件 by express 用快件　　by air mail 用航空邮件 by ordinary mail 用平信　　by post 用邮寄 by radio 用无线电 　　by hand 用手工 by machine 用机器

十、英语remain用法？

remain有4种意思，意思不同，用法也不同。

1.作“仍然是，保持”这个意思讲时，和联系动词用法一样。例如：remainsilent，Heremains(as)bossofthehouse.

2.作“剩余，遗留”讲，不及物。例如：Verylittleofthehouseremainedafterthefire.

3.作“仍需去做”讲，不及物。例如：Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.

4.作"逗留，不离开"讲，不及物。例如：Thetrainremainedonthestatation.Itremainsadjthat从句使用频繁。例如：Itremainsurgentthatyoushouldgotohospitalatonce。一般来说，remain可以和be动词混用（互相代替），用法也一致。remain是没有被动的，后面跟tobedone和doing这两种情况也很多。有不懂的话再问~~希望能给你带来帮助~~