关于英语单词发音的口形及舌位的问题????
老百姓,不是大师,是大人,老人。
这个问题是这样的。辅音,manner/place容易搞定,元音,很难。因此Daniel Jones在建立英语发音理论时用了8个cardinal vowels,囊括了那个舌头能达到的high/low, front/back的8个极点。后来其学生A. C. Gimson发挥了这一理论,但是把那8个极点画成了圆圈了,也就是说,vowels的位置是模糊的,不是点,而是圈,当然可能是球了。这是基础理论。其他的,建议楼主直接找有关英语语音学的专著来学吧。
Abercrombie, D. (1967). Elements of General Phonetics: University Press.
Birjandi, P., & Salmani-Nodoushan, M. A. (2005). An Introduction to Phonetics. Tehran, Iran: Zabankadeh Publications.
Carrell, J. A., & Tiffany, W. R. (1960). Phonetics: Theory and Application to Speech Improvement. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Jespersen, J. O. H. (1958). English Phonetics: A Handbook for Scandinavian Students (B. Jurgensen, Trans. 6th ed.). København: Gyldendals.
Jones, D. (1972-50). An Outline of English Phonetics (9th ed.). Cambridge, UK: W. Heffer & Sons Ltd.
Laver, J. (1994). Principles of Phonetics. Cambridge; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Roach, P. J. (2001). Phonetics语音学. Oxford; New York, NY; Shanghai, China中国上海: Oxford University Press; Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press上海外语教育出版社.
Vasilyev, V. A., Burenkova, O. V., Katanskaya, A. R., Lukina, N. D., Maslova, L. P., & Torsuyeva, E. I. (1962). English Phonetics: a Normative Course. Leningrad, USSR: State Text-Book Pub. House.
Zhou周考成, K. (2002-1984). An Introduction to English Phonetics英语语音学引论. Shanghai, China中国上海; Chengdu, Sichuan中国成都: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press上海外语教育出版社; 四川大学出版社.