四六级英语和考研英语在单词上的差别和相同点在哪里?
考研词汇比较注重单词的癖意,经常考些很不常见的意思,大致上要求7000个单词量,四级是4500左右,六级是6000左右,大部分是一样的,当然有些是新增的。关键在于全面的理解词汇的意义,特别是比较少见的意思。
【英语】单词辨析
一、old表示“老的”例如:an old man一个老人
二、elder本身也是形容词。
1.elder表示“前辈的”、“年纪较长的”,仅用于同一家庭成员的比较;older则不限于此。My younger son is five and my elder son is nine。我的小儿子5岁,大儿子9岁。
Tom is two years older than I.汤姆比我年长两岁。
2.elder在句中只用作定语,不作表语;older两者皆可。My elder sister does her homework all by herself. 我的姐姐独自做作业。
His elder son got married last week. 他的长子是上星期结婚的。
I think his mother is older. 我认为他的母亲年龄大引起。
3.elder只能用来指人;older既可修饰人,也可修饰物。例如:
My elder brother joined the army when he was only fifteen.我哥哥年仅15岁就参了军。
This dog is older than any other dogs here.这条狗在这里是最老的一条。
I have a sister older than myself.我有位比我大的姐姐。
It is said Mr Chen is over ten years older than Mrs Li.据说陈先生比李女士大10多岁。4.elderly是形容词,“较老的”。
三、elderly是委婉用语意为上了年纪的,一般不说old man而用elderly man代替,the elderly泛指老人。His mother's elder sister is an elderly woman now.
另外:elder只能用来指人;older既可修饰人,也可修饰物。例如:
My elder brother joined the army when he was only fifteen.我哥哥年仅15负就参了军。
This dog is older than any other dogs here.这条狗在这里是最老的一条。
I have a sister older than myself.我有位比我大的姐姐。
It is said Mr Chen is over ten years older than Mrs Li.据说陈先生比李女士大10多岁。
elderly是形容词,“较老的”。
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