高考英语阅读一定要读懂全文的意思吗?
查找信息的扫读法不需要读懂全文。
高考英语阅读理解考纲关于阅读理解部分考纲要求:
阅读部分 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中具体信息;(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义;(4)做出判断和推理;(5)理解文章的基本结构;(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
其中 扫读法就不需要读懂全文,只需要找到相关信息即可。
Scanning
Scanning is one way to look for the information you want to find in a reading. To scan is to read very quickly in order to get some specific (特定的)pieces of information.
For instance, you scan to get information about time, names, places and numbers, etc.
Before you scan, you have to decide what information you are looking for, and think about the forms it may take. Then you have to decide where you need to look to find the information you want. And finally, move your eyes as quickly as possible down the page until you find the information you need and read it carefully. When you find what you need, you may stop reading any further.
扫读是一种快速阅读方法,目的是为了获得特定信息。这些信息可以是时间、名称、地点和数据等。扫读前,首先要确定代要寻找的信息,想想它们会以什么形式出现,再决定到文章的哪一部分去找。然后就快速移动目光,直到找到所需信息,仔细阅读这一部分就可以了,没有必要再往下读。