跪求 汽车备件库存控制技术的相关英文资料和中文翻译 一万字符左右
库存控制系统
保持企业的库存控制系统内有关活动的资料，确保产品交付给客户。 The subsystems that perform these functions include sales, manufacturing, warehousing, ordering, and receiving.该子系统履行这些职能包括销售，生产，仓储，订货和接收。 In different firms the activities associated with each of these areas may not be strictly contained within separate subsystems, but these functions must be performed in sequence in order to have a well-run inventory control system.在这些地区不同企业的每一个活动相关的，可能并不完全包含在单独的子系统，但这些功能必须是顺序进行的，以便有一个运行良好的存货控制系统。
In today's business environment, even small and mid-sized businesses have come to rely on computerized inventory management systems. Certainly, there are plenty of small retail outlets, manufacturers, and other businesses that continue to rely on manual means of inventory tracking.在今天的商业环境，甚至小型和中型企业来依靠电脑库存管理系统。当然，也有众多厂商的小型零售店铺，库存跟踪和其他企业，继续利用各种手段，依靠手工。 Indeed, for some small businesses, like convenience stores, shoe stores, or nurseries, purchase of an electronic inventory tracking system might constitute a wasteful use of financial resources.事实上，对于一些小型企业，如便利店，鞋店，或托儿所，一个跟踪系统采购电子库存可能构成的财政资源浪费使用。 But for other firms operating in industries that feature high volume turnover of raw materials and/or finished products, computerized tracking systems have emerged as a key component of business strategies aimed at increasing productivity and maintaining competitiveness.但对于其他公司的竞争力，生产力产业经营和维护功能，高容量的营业额增加原料和/或制成品在，电脑战略目标跟踪系统的业务组件已成为一个关键。 Moreover, the recent development of powerful computer programs capable of addressing a wide variety of record keeping needs—including inventory management—in one integrated system have also contributed to the growing popularity of electronic inventory control options.此外，控制选项的最新发展强大的库存能力广泛的计算机程序处理各种记录的需求，包括库存管理，在一个集成的电子系统，也促成了越来越受欢迎。
Given such developments, it is little wonder that business experts commonly cite inventory management as a vital element that can spell the difference between success and failure in today's keenly competitive business world.鉴于这种发展，这也就不足为奇了业务专家普遍引用的商业世界库存管理作为竞争的重要因素，可以拼写的成功与失败之间的差异在今天的激烈。 Writing in Production and Inventory Management Journal, Godwin Udo described telecommunications technology as a critical organizational asset that can help a company realize important competitive gains in the area of inventory management.乌写作在生产和库存管理杂志，戈德温所描述的电讯科技公司作为一个重要的组织资产，可以帮助实现库存管理的重要竞争领域中的收益。 He noted that companies that make good use of this technology are far better equipped to succeed than those who rely on outdated or unwieldy methods of inventory control.他指出，公司，使这一技术用好远更好的装备，成功控制依靠谁比那些笨拙的方法存货过时或。
COMPUTERS AND INVENTORY ，计算机和库存
Automation can dramatically impact all phases of inventory management, including counting and monitoring of inventory items; recording and retrieval of item storage location; recording changes to inventory; and anticipating inventory needs, including inventory handling requirements. This is true even of stand-alone systems that are not integrated with other areas of the business, but many analysts indicate that productivity—and hence profitability—gains that are garnered through use of automated systems can be increased even more when a business integrates its inventory control systems with other systems such as accounting and sales to better control inventory levels.自动化可以显着影响的所有库存物品管理阶段，包括计算库存和监测，记录和存储位置检索的项目;记录到库存的变化，以及预测库存需求，包括库存处理的要求。这是系统真实甚至独立不属于集成了其他业务领域，但许多分析家指出，生产率和盈利能力，因此，这些收获是囊括自动化系统通过使用更可以提高一个业务整合时的存货控制系统，如会计系统与其它并更好地控制库存水平的销售。 As Dennis Eskow noted in PC Week, business executives are increasingly integrating financial data, such as accounts receivable, with sales information that includes customer histories. The goal: to control inventory quarter to quarter, so it doesn't come back to bite the bottom line. Key components of an integrated system … are general ledger, electronic data interchange, database connectivity, and connections to a range of vertical business applications.由于丹尼斯埃斯科周指出在PC，企业高层管理人员“日益一体化的财务数据应收款，如会计，销售信息，包括客户的历史。的目标是：控制存货季度的四分之一，因此它不回来咬底线。关键系统部件的综合...是总账，电子数据交换，数据库连接，连接到业务和应用的一系列垂直的。“
THE FUTURE OF INVENTORY CONTROL SYSTEMS 的存货控制系统的未来
In the latter part of the 1990s, many businesses invested heavily in integrated order and inventory systems designed to keep inventories at a minimum and replenish stock quickly.在20世纪90年代后半期，许多企业大量投资于股票的综合秩序和系统设计的快速库存保持在最低水平，补充库存。 But business owners have a variety of system integration options from which to choose, based on their needs and financial liquidity.但企业主有一个流动性的各种系统集成，供其金融和选择，根据他们的需要。
At the same time that these integrated systems have increased in popularity, business observers have suggested that stand-alone systems are falling into disfavor.同时，这些整合的系统已经普及增加，商业观察家认为，“独立”系统是不赞成陷入。 A 1996 study by the International Mass Retail Association (IMRA), for example, concluded that stand alone Warehouse Management System (WMS) packages acquired to perform individual functions will soon become obsolete because they do not integrate well with other systems.例如一个1996年的调查由国际大众零售协会（伊姆拉），得出结论，非重叠仓库管理系统（WMS）包添置执行个别功能将很快成为过时的，因为他们没有将系统以及与其他。
Another development of which small business vendors should be aware is a recent trend wherein powerful retailers ask their suppliers to implement vendor-managed inventory systems.另一项发展，其中小型企业的供应商应该注意最近的趋势是其中一个功能强大的零售商要求供应商实施供应商管理库存系统。 These arrangements place the responsibility for inventory management squarely on the shoulders of the vendors.这些安排的地方供应商的库存管理的责任落在肩上的。 Under such an agreement, the vendors obtain warehouse or point of sale information from the retailer and use that information to make inventory restocking decisions.根据这项协议，供应商获取信息的决定做出库存补货仓库或销售点的信息从零售商和使用。
WAREHOUSE LAYOUT AND OPERATION仓库布局与操作
The move toward automation in inventory management naturally has moved into the warehouse as well.管理走向自动化，库存自然已经进入仓库以及。 Citing various warehousing experts, Sarah Bergin contended in Transportation and Distribution magazine that the key to getting productivity gains from inventory management … is placing real-time intelligent information processing in the warehouse. This empowers employees to take actions that achieve immediate results. Real-time processing in the warehouse uses combinations of hardware including material handling and data collection technologies. But according to these executives, the intelligent part of the system is sophisticated software which automates and controls all aspects of warehouse operations.专家列举各种仓储，莎拉贝尔然满足于运输和配送杂志说：“从生产率的提高库存管理的关键是获得...智能信息处理放置在仓库中的实时。这项授权雇员采取行动，取得立竿见影的效果。实时在仓库的时间处理技术结合起来使用的硬件，包括材料处理和数据收集。但根据这些行政人员，该系统是最先进的智能部分和控制软件，该软件可以自动仓库业务的所有方面。“
Another important component of good inventory management is creation and maintenance of a sensible, effective warehousing design.另一个重要组成部分，仓储设计好的库存管理是有效的创造和维持一个明智的。 A well-organized, user-friendly warehouse layout can be of enormous benefit to small business owners, especially if they are involved in processing large volumes of goods and materials.一个组织良好的，用户友好的仓库布局可以有很大的帮助小企业主，尤其是如果他们是在从事材料和处理大量货物的。 Conversely, an inefficient warehouse system can cost businesses dearly in terms of efficiency, customer service, and, ultimately, profitability.反之，效率低下的仓库系统的成本效益的业务方面带来很大的代价，客户服务，并最终盈利。
Transportation and Distribution magazine cited several steps that businesses utilizing warehouse storage systems can take to help ensure that they get the most out of their facilities.杂志引述运输和分配设施几个步骤，企业利用仓库存储系统可以帮助确保他们离开得的多。 It recommended that companies utilize the following tools:它建议公司利用以下工具：
Stock locator database—The stock locator database required for proactive decision making will be an adjunct of the inventory file in a state-of-the-art space management system. A running record will be maintained of the stock number, lot number, and number of pallet loads in each storage location. Grid coordinates of the reserve area, including individual rack tier positions, must therefore be established, and the pallet load capacity of all storage locations must be incorporated into the database.股票定位数据库“该股定位数据库所需的主动决策辅助系统，将是对存货空间管理文件的一个国家的最先进的。一个运行记录将是，保持了股票数量，批号，托盘装载数量在每个存储位置。网格坐标保护区，包括个人机架级的职位，因此，必须建立，所有的存储位置托盘承载能力的，必须纳入数据库。“
Grid coordinate numbering system—Warehouse numbering system should be developed in conjunction with the storage layout, and should be user-friendly so that workers can quickly locate currently stocked items and open storage spaces alike.网格坐标编号系统，仓库编号系统应结合发展布局与储存，并应简单易用，让工人能迅速找到目前库存物品和存储空间都开放。
Communication systems—Again, this can be a valuable investment if the business's warehouse requirements are significant.通信系统，同样，这可以是一个有价值的投资，如果企业的仓库需求是巨大的。 Such facilities often utilize fork lift machinery that can be used more effectively if their operators are not required to periodically return to a central assignment area.这些设施通常使用叉车机械，可以更有效地运用，如果他们的经营者，无须定期返回到一个中央分配领域。 Current technology makes it possible for the warehouse computer system to interact with terminal displays or other communications devices on the fork lifts themselves.目前的技术可以使计算机系统对仓库的设备交互终端显示器或其他通讯本身的叉车。 Task assignment can then be made by visual display or printout, and task completion can be confirmed by scanning, keyboard entry, or voice recognition, observed Transportation and Distribution. “任务分配然后可以由影像显示或打印输出，和任务的完成，可识别确认扫描，键盘输入，或声音，”遵守交通运输和分配。
Maximization of storage capacity—Warehouses that adhere to rigid storage by incoming lot size storage arrangements do not always make the best use of their space.仓库的存储容量最大化，即坚持使用自己的空间，以严格的“存储中，传入的许多大小”存储安排做到最好不要总是。 Instead, businesses should settle on a strategy that eases traffic congestion and best eases problems associated with ongoing turnover in inventory.相反，企业应该确定一个战略，缓和交通挤塞和最佳简化库存问题仍然营业额关联。
Some companies choose to outsource their warehouse functions.有些公司选择外包仓库的功能。 This allows a company that isn't as confident in running their own warehousing operations to concentrate on their core business and let the experts worry about keeping track of their inventory, wrote Bergin. “这使得一个公司，是不是操作有信心办好自己的仓库，以集中于其核心业务，让专家们担心库存保持跟踪他们写道：”伯金。 Third-party inventory control operations can provides companies with an array of valuable information, including analysis of products and spare parts, evaluations of their time sensitivity, and information on vendors.第三方库存控制操作可以提供灵敏度公司有价值的一个数组的信息，时间包括分析产品及其部件和备件，评价的，和供应商的资料。 Of course, businesses weighing whether to outsource such a key component of their operation need to consider the expense of such a course of action, as well as their feelings about relinquishing that level of control.当然，企业权衡是否外包这样一个关键组成部分，其运作必须考虑到这种行动的费用的过程中，以及控制自己的感情左右的水平放弃了。
哥们差不多了，给点分吧，呵呵，真的是很头疼啊！没办法，我也不懂啊！呵呵
