关于网络的英语词汇

Internet：为International Net的简写，因特网，又称国际互联网。它最早产生于美国国防部的高级研究规划署，那是1969年的事了，最初的目的也只是远程计算机的数据共享，后来发展成将世界各地的计算机及计算机网络相互连接起来，形成了一个无边无际某

哪位大侠可以提供比较全的供应链相关英语词汇？

supply chain

A supply chain, logistics network, or supply network is a coordinated system of organizations, people, activities, information and resources involved in moving a product or service in physical or virtual manner from supplier to customer. The entities of a supply chain typically consist of manufacturers, service providers, distributors, sales channels (e.g. retail, ecommerce) and consumers (end customers). Supply chain activities (aka value chains or life cycle processes) transform raw materials and components into a finished product that is delivered to the end customer. Supply chain links value chains.

There are a variety of supply chain models, which address both the upstream and downstream sides.

The primary objective of supply chain management is to fulfill customer demands through the most efficient use of resources, including distribution capacity, inventory and labour.

Supply chain management (SCM) is the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the operations of the supply chain with the purpose to satisfy customer requirements as efficiently as possible. Supply chain management spans all movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods from point-of-origin to point-of-consumption. The term supply chain management was coined by strategy consulting firm Booz Allen Hamilton in 1982.

According to the (CSCMP), a professional association that developed a definition in 2004, Supply Chain Management encompasses the planning and management of all activities involved in sourcing and procurement, conversion, and all logistics management activities. Importantly, it also includes coordination and collaboration with channel partners, which can be suppliers, intermediaries, third-party service providers, and customers. In essence, Supply Chain Management integrates supply and demand management within and across companies.[1]

Supply chain event management (abbreviated as SCEM) is a consideration of all possible occurring events and factors that can cause a disruption in a supply chain. With SCEM possible scenarios can be created and solutions can be planned.

Some experts distinguish supply chain management and logistics management, while others consider the terms to be interchangeable. From the point of view of an enterprise, the scope of supply chain management is usually bounded on the supply side by your supplier's suppliers and on the customer side by your customer's customers.

Supply chain management is also a category of software products.

Opportunities enabled by Supply Chain Management

The following strategic and competitive areas can be used to their full advantage if a supply chain management system is properly implemented.

Fulfillment. “Ensuring the right quantity of parts for production or products for sale arrive at the right time.”(Haag, Cummings, McCubbrey, et al., 2006, p. 46). This is enabled through efficient communication, ensuring that orders are placed with the appropriate amount of time available to be filled. The supply chain management system also allows a company to constantly see what is on stock and making sure that the right quantities are ordered to replace stock.

Logistics. “Keeping the cost of transporting materials as low as possible consistent with safe and reliable delivery.” (Haag, Cummings, McCubbrey, et al., 2006, p. 46). Here the supply chain management system enables a company to have constant contact with its distribution team, which could consist of trucks, trains, or any other mode of transportation. The system can allow the company to track where the required materials are at all times. As well, it may be cost effective to share transportation costs with a partner company if shipments are not large enough to fill a whole truck and this again, allows the company to make this decision.

Production. “Ensuring production lines function smoothly because high-quality parts are available when needed.” (Haag, Cummings, McCubbrey, et al., 2006, p. 46). Production can run smoothly as a result of fulfillment and logistics being implemented correctly. If the correct quantity is not ordered and delivered at the requested time, production will be halted, but having an effective supply chain management system in place will ensure that production can always run smoothly without delays due to ordering and transportation.

Revenue & profit. “Ensuring no sales are lost because shelves are empty.”(Haag, Cummings, McCubbrey, et al., 2006, p. 46). Managing the supply chain improves a company’s flexibility to respond to unforeseen changes in demand and supply. Because of this, a company has the ability to produce goods at lower prices and distribute them to consumers quicker than companies without supply chain management thus increasing the overall profit.

Costs. “Keeping the cost of purchased parts and products at acceptable levels.” (Haag, Cummings, McCubbrey, et al., 2006, p. 46). Supply chain management reduces costs by “… increasing inventory turnover on the shop floor and in the warehouse” (&ldquo Supply chain management,” 2006) controlling the quality of goods thus reducing internal and external failure costs and working with suppliers to produce the most cost efficient means of manufacturing a product.

Cooperation. “Among supply chain partners ensures 'mutual success.'” (Haag, Cummings, McCubbrey, et al., 2006, p. 46). Collaborative planning, forecasting and replenishment (CPFR) is a “longer-term commitment, joint work on quality, and support by the buyer of the supplier’s managerial, technological, and capacity development.” (Klassen, Krajewski, Ritzman, 2004, p.293) This relationship allows a company to have access to current, reliable information, obtain lower inventory levels, cut lead times, enhance product quality, improve forecasting accuracy and ultimately improve customer service and overall profits. The suppliers also benefit from the cooperative relationship through increased buyer input from suggestions on improving the quality and costs and though shared savings. Consumers can benefit as well through the higher quality goods provided at a lower cost.

AS/RS (Automatic Storage Retrieval System)
自动存取机/系统
自动存取仓储系统
WCS (Warehouse Control System)
仓储控制系统

Third Party Logistics Service Provider
第三方物流服务商
WMS (Warehouse Management System)
仓储管理系统

Operation Area
理货区
Bonded Warehouse
国际物流中心保税仓库

Export Processing Zone
加工出口区
Picking
拣货

Platform
月台
Value Added Network—VAN
加值网路

Electronic Data Interchange
电子资料交换EDI
dry cargo
干货

alternate tiers row pattern
交错码放
dunnage
填充

assembly packaging
集合包装
fill rate
供应比率

average inventory
平均存货
floor utilization percentage
地面面积利用率

blockpattern row pattern
整齐码放
forklift truck
叉车

brick pattern
砌砖式码放
freight container
货物集装箱

buffer stock
缓冲储备
general cargo
一般货物

cargo freight
货物
industrial vehicle
工业车辆

carrying
搬运
intermodal transportation
复合一贯运输

cold chain system
冷冻链系统
lashing
捆扎加固

common carrier
公共承运人
load efficient
装载效率

consolidation
装运整合
loading and unloading
装卸

container terminal
集装箱中转站
logistical utilities
物流效用

contract carrier
契约承运人
logistics
物流

contract logistics
契约物流
materials handling
物料搬运

cycle inventory
周期存货
net unit load size
净单元货载尺寸

delivery
配送
order picking
指令拣选

depalletizer
托盘拆垛机
order shipped complete
订货完成率

devanning
拆箱
shed
临时周转仓库

packaged cargo
包装货物
sorting
分类

packaging
包装
special cargo
特殊货物

pallet
托盘
spot stock
现场储备

pallet pool system
通用托盘系统
stacking
堆垛

palletization
托盘化
stockout frequency
缺货频率

palletizer
托盘堆垛机
storage
存储

palletizing pattern
托盘装载方式
surface utilization percentage
表面利用率

pick up
货物聚集
third part logistics
第三方物流

picking
拣选作业
transit inventory
中转存货

pictorial marking for handling
货运标识
transportation
运输

pinwheel pattern
针轮式码放
transportation package size by modular coordination
运输包装系列尺寸

plan view size
平面尺寸
truck terminal
卡车货运站

platform
站台
unit load
单元货载

physical distribution model
物流标准
unit load system
单元货载系统

rack
货架
vanning
装箱

returnable container
通用容器
warehouse
仓库

safety stock
安全储备
Powered Stacker
自走式电动堆高机

Powered Pallet Truck
电动拖板车
Reach Truck
前伸式电动堆高机

Order Picking Truck
电动拣料车
AGV
无人甙彳