翻译如下机器设备的专业术语（英语） 洗床，磨床，线切割，车床 （: 打扣机，弯线机，圆圈机，弯管机，调
shell、grinder、wire-electrode cutting、lathe
dotter、Curved line, circle machine, bending machine, straighten machine, cutting machine
Spot welding, butt machine, welding machine, argon welding, gas welding machine
Semi-automatic electrostatic powder spray device
制造企业中常用到的英文缩写有哪些？
RM(raw material):原材料 PP(purchased parts):外购件 FP(finished products):完工产品 QTY(quantity):数量 品质人员名称类 QC quality control 品质管理人员 FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员 IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员 OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员 IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员 TQC total quality control 全面质量管理 POC passage quality control 段检人员 QA quality assurance 质量保证人员 OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员 QE quality engineering 品质工程人员 品质保证类 FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查 FAA first article assurance 首件确认 CP capability index 能力指数 媵 CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数 SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商品质评估 FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析 FQC运作类 AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准 S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小 ACC Accept 允收 REE Reject 拒收 CR Critical 极严重的 MAJ Major 主要的 MIN Minor 轻微的 Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务 P/N Part Number 料号 藊 L/N Lot Number 批号 AOD Accept On Deviation 特采 UAI Use As It 特采 FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告 PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一 制程统计品管专类 SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制 SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理 GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否 DIM Dimension 尺寸 DIA Diameter 直径 N Number 样品数 其它品质术语类 QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组 ZD Zero Defect 零缺点 QI Quality Improvement 品质改善 QP Quality Policy 目标方针 TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理 RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可 7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法 通用之件类 ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知 PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划 SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序 SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范 � IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范 BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单 PS Package Specification 包装规范 SPEC Specification 规格 DWG Drawing 图面 系统文件类 ES Engineering Standard 工程标准 IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准 ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织 GS General Specification 一般规格 部类 PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制 PCC Product control center 生产管制中心 PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制 MC Material Control 物料控制 DC Document Center 资料中心 QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部) QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处) QC Quality Control 质量管理(课) PD Product Department 生产部 LAB Laboratory 实验室 IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程 R&D Research & Design 设计开发部 生产类 PCs Pieces 个(根,块等) PRS Pairs 双(对等) CTN Carton 卡通箱 PAL Pallet/skid 栈板 PO Purchasing Order 采购订单 MO Manufacture Order 生产单 D/C Date Code 生产日期码 ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码] SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求 L/N Lot Number 批号 P/N Part Number 料号 OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造 PC Personal Computer 个人计算机 CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器 � A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的 E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件 N/A Not Applicable 不适用 QTY Quantity 数量 I/O input/output 输入/输出 NG Not Good 不行,不合格 C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许 APP Approve 核准,认可,承认 CHK Check 确认 ASS''Y Assembly 装配,组装 T/P True Position 真位度 5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to 6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message 4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证 DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计品质保证 MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证 SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证 LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率 DVD Digital Video Disk VCD Video Compact Disk LCD Liquid Crystal Display CAD Computer Aided Design CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing CAE Computer Aided Engineering PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板 CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告 NG Not Good 不良 WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求 PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一 TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养 MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划 OS Operation System 操作系统 TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺 D/C Drawing Change P/P Plans & Procedure EMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业 Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰 RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入 MMC Maximum Material Condition MMS Maximum Material Size Xs LMC Least Material Condition LMS Least Material Size Um LED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管 QBR Quarter Business Record CIP Continuous improvement process FGI Forecasted Goal Inventory CNC Computerized numeral controller B2C Business to customer B2B Business to business AVL Approved vendor list POP Procedure of packaging EOL End of life VDCS Vender defect correcting sheet PDCS Process defect correcting sheet GRN Goods receiving note A/R Accounting receivable A/P Accounting payable
MVT: Mass Verification Test 多项验证测试 ORT: On Going Reliability Test 出货信赖性测试 S/W: software 软件 H/W: hardware 硬件 DCN: Design Change Notice 设计变更通知 PVT: Production Verification Test 生产验证测试 MTF: Modulation Transfer Function 调整转换功能 CAT: Carriage Alignment Tool 载器调整具 ID: Industrial Design 工业设计(外观设计) PCBA: Printed Circuit Board Assembly 电路板组装 F/T: Function Test 功能测试 CCD: Charge Coupled Device 扫描仪之读器 ERS: External Reference Spec 外部规格 PMP: Production Management Plan 工程管理计划 QA Quality Assurance 质量保证 QRA uality & Reliability Assurance质量与可靠性保证 MQA :Manufacturing Quality Assurance 制造质量保证 DQA: Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证 QC: Quality Control 质量控制 IQC: Incoming Quality Control 收益质量控制 VQC: Vendor Quality Control 售货质量控制 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程质量控制 OQA: Out going Quality Control 出货质量控制 QE: Quality Engineer 质量工程 AQL: Acceptable Quality Level 可接受的质量水平 DPPM: Defective Pieces Per Million units 百万件中有损件数 PPM: Pieces Per Million 百万分之一 CS: Custom Service 顾客服务 MRB: Marerial Review Board DMR Defective Material Report 材料缺陷报告 RMA: Return Marerial Administration 材料回收处理 Life Test 寿命测试 T/C: Temperature Cycle 温度循环 H/T: High Temperature Test 高温测试 L/T: Low Temperature Test 低温测试 ISO: International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织 SPC: Statistic process control 统计过程控制 5S: 整理.整顿.清理.清扫.素养 VMI: Visual Mechanical Inspection 外观机构检验 MIL-STD: Military Standard 美军标准 SPEC: Specification 规格 AVL: Approval Vendor List 合格厂商 QVL: Qualified Vendor List 合格厂商 FQC: Final Quality Control 最终质量控制FEU: Forty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 四十英尺货柜 CY: Container Yard 货柜场 THC: Terminal Handing Charge 码头费 ORC: Original Receiving Charge 码头费 PUR: Purchasing 采购 FOB: Free on Board 货运至甲板(离岸价) CIF: Cost Insurance Freight 成本+运费+保险 OA: Open Account 开户 TT: Telegram Transfer 电汇 COD: Cash On Delivery CRP: Cost Reduction Program 降低成本方案 PR: Purchasing Requisition 采购申请 PO: Purchasing Order 采购单 MFG Manufacturing Production 制造生产 DL: Director Labor 直接人工 IDL: Indirect Labor 间接人工 DLH: Direct Labor Hours 直接工时 Productivity=UTS/DLH PPH: Pieces Per Hour 每小时件数 Efficiency=Actual/Target(%) DT: Machine Down Time 停机时间 AI: Auto Insertion 自动插入 MI: Manual Insertion 人工插入 SMD: Surface Mount Device 表面粘着零件 SMT: Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术 B/I: Burn In(for how many hours at how many degree) 烧机 WI: Work Instruction 工作说明 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 作业指导书 R/I: Run In 运转机器 ESD: Electrical Static Discharge 静电释放 MP: Mass Production 量产 Engineer 工程 PE: Products Engineer; 生产工程 Process engineer 制程工程 TE: Test Engineer 测试工程 ME: Manufacturing Engineer; 制造工程; Mechanical Engineer 机械工程 IE: Industrial Engineer 工业工程 DCC: Document Control Center 文管中心 BOM: Bill OF Material 材料清单 ECN: Engineering Change Notice 工程变动公告 TECN: Temporary Engineering Change Notice 工程临时变动公告 ATY: Assembly Test Yield Total Yield 直通率 TPM: Total Productivity Maintenance PM: Product Manager; Project Manager ECR: Engineering Change Request 工程变更申请 ECO: Engineering Change Request 工程变更指令 EN: Engineering Notice 工程通报 WPS: Work Procedure Sheet 工作说明书 ICT: In Circuit Test 电路测试 P/R: pilot run; C/R control run T/R trial run 试做 EVT: engineer Verification Test 工程验证测试 DVT: Design Verification Test 设计验证测试 VQA: Vendor Quality Assurance 供货商质量保证IQC: In-coming Quality Control进料检验IPQC: In-process Quality Control 制程检验FQC: Final Quality Control 最终质量控制LQC: Line Quality Control 在线质量控制CQA: Customer Quality Assurance 客户质量保证F.P.Y.R: First Pass Yield Rate 直通率(一次成功率)MRB: Material Review Board 物料委员会PMP: Process Management Plan 制程管理计划SOP: Standard Operation Process 标准作业程序X-R Chart : 平均值与全距管制图X-Rm Chart: 个别值与全距管制图P Chart: 不良率管制图U Chart:单位缺点管制图C Chart :缺点数管制图Ca: Capability of Accuracy: 精确度 CP :Capability of Precision 准确度CPK :制程能力分析S/N: Serial Number 序列号Spec.: Specification 规格Pass:合格Fail:失败NG: No Good 不合格VER: Version 版本ESD: Electro-Static Discharge 静电释放(放电)DWG: Drawing 图纸ISO: International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织MBO: Management By Objective 目标管理CAL: Calibration (仪器)校正NCR: No-Calibration Requirement 勿需校正(免校)Statement of Conformity : 一致声明（状态）License:执照 Cyber Solution:信元科技RMA Procedure: RMA程序Setup:原始设定Disc Setup: 磁盘设定Languages: 语言设定
