入迷英语

您现在的位置是:首页 > 英语口语 > 正文

英语口语

英语频度副词有哪些?

zxc2024-10-21英语口语1

副词有以下几个

1、always

2、usually

3、ofte

4、sometimes

5、seldomhardly

6、rarely never

7、never

always频率最高,表示动作重复、状态继续,表示“一直、总是”,其反义词为never。always等与not连用时,表示部分否定。如:The rich are not always happy. 有钱的人并不总是快乐的。如果要变为否定句,应将always改为never才能全部否定。如:Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。Li Ping is never late for school.(全部否定)Li Ping is not always late for school. (部分否定)频度副词通常和一般现在时连用,表示动作发生的频率。但always与进行时连用时,并不强调动作正在进行,而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如:He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。(赞叹)She is always asking silly questions. 她总是问些愚蠢的问题。(厌烦)

◆usually意为“通常”,表示习惯性动作或状态,很少有例外。如:We usually go to school at seven in the morning. 我们通常在早上七点上学。My mother and I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西。

◆Often意为“经常,时常”,表示反复性的动作或状态,中间有间断,不如usually那么频繁。其反义词是seldom。often在句尾时常被very或quite修饰。如:It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。The boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them. 男生经常吃面条,女生有时吃。I often chat with my friends under the big tree. 我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。He writes to his friends quite often. 他常给他的朋友写信。

◆sometimes意为“有时”,频率不及often,表示动作偶尔发生,间断时间较长。其位置比较灵活,放在句首、句中、句末都可。如:Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk.有时我们去看电影,有时我们去散步。I sometimes watch TV in the evening. 我有时晚上看电视。My father has lunch in the factory sometimes. 我父亲有时在工厂吃午饭。

◆seldom意为“很少”,这个副词表示否定意义,动作几乎不会发生。如:He seldom eats breakfast. 他很少吃早餐。The little girl seldom goes out. 这个小女孩很少外出。I will never forget your kindness. 我永远忘不了你的好意。

◆hardly具有否定意义,表示“几乎不、简直不”,除非特殊情况,否则不会发生。如:The boy is so young that he could hardly understand it. 这个孩子太小了,不可能懂得这件事。

◆never意为“从不”表示动作不会发生.例如:I never go to school by taxi.我从不坐出租车去上学。The boys never eat chocolate and the girls seldom eat it. 男生从不吃巧克力,女生很少吃。

◆对上述频度副词提问时,用how often。如:I write to my brothersometimes.→How often do you write to your brother?

助动词用法

1.为了表示强调,频度副词有时也可位于动词be、助动词、情态动词之前,此时助动词等应重读。如:She always was late. 她老是迟到。I never can remember. 我永远也记不住。

2. 在简略答语中,当频度副词与动词be、助动词或情态动词位于句末时,频度副词必须前置。—“Philip is late again.” —“Yes, he always is.” —“菲利普又迟到了。” —“是的,他总是迟到。”— “Can you park your car near the shops?” —“Yes. I usually can.”— “你可以在商店附近停车吗?”—“是的,通常可以。”