英语口语一般过去式练习和教程~
一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:
then,at that time,at that moment,just now,just then , recently,yesterday,yesterday morning(afternoon,
evening),last night, last week(month,year,Sunday,January);during the war,a few days(months,years)ago,
in 1978,on the evening of May 4,at 9:00等。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用。例如:
一般过去式的在句中是由动词的过去式来体现。
1.一般过去时的肯定句:
I got up at 6:30 yesterday.昨天我六点三十分才起床。
My father was at work yesterday afternoon.我父亲昨天下午在工作。
He always went to work by bus last year.去年他一直乘公共汽车上班。
2.一般过去时的否定句:
He didn’t get up at 6:30 yesterday.
My father was not at work yesterday afternoon.
They didn’t go to work by bus last week.
3.一般过去时的一般疑问句及其简略回答:
Did he get up at 6:30 yesterday? Yes,he did./No,he didn’t.
Was your father at work yesterday afternoon? Yes,he was./No,he wasn’t.
Did they go to work by bus last week? Yes,they did./No,they didn’t.
规则动词过去式的构成有四点:
1. 一般在动词原形末尾直接加-ed。如:
look→looked, play→played, start→started.
2. 如果单词是以e结尾的动词,只要加-d。如:
live→lived, hope→hoped, use→used.
3. 如果单词是重读音节,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写最后的这个辅音字母,然后再加-ed。如:
stop→stopped, plan→planned, trip→tripped.
4. 如果单词是“辅音字母+y” 结尾的动词,先将“y”变为“i”,再加-ed。如:
study→studied, carry→carried, worry→worried.
不规则动词过去式:
bring(过去式)----brought拿来;取来;带来
buy(过去式)----bought购买;买
come(过去式)----came来;来到
draw(过去式)----drew画
find(过去式)----found寻找;查找
get(过去式)----got得到;带来
know(过去式)----knew知道;了解
learn(过去式)----learned/learnt学习;学;学会
make(过去式)----made制作;使得;迫使
put(过去式)----put摆;放;安置
run(过去式)----ran跑;奔跑
say(过去式)----said说;讲
sell(过去式)----sold卖;售;销
sing(过去式)----sang唱;唱歌
speak(过去式)----spoke说;说话
swim(过去式)----swam游泳
take(过去式)----took拿走;带到
tell(过去式)----told告诉;讲述
think(过去式)----thought想;思考
understand(过去式)----understood懂得;了解;获悉
wake(过去式)----woke醒;醒来;唤醒
wear(过去式)----wore穿戴;佩戴
write(过去式)----wrote书写
pay (过去式)----paid付钱 (名词)付钱;薪金
sleep(过去式)----slept睡;睡觉
give(过去式)----gave给予;让予;交付
go(过去式)----went去,到
spend(过去式)----spent度过;消磨(时间)
read (过去式)----read看,读
see (过去式)----saw看见,见到
sit(过去式)----sat坐,坐下
ride(过去式)----rode乘;骑
feel(过去式)----felt感觉到
fight(过去式)----fought打架;打仗
shine(过去式)----shone照耀;发光
fly(过去式)----flew飞;飞行
leave(过去式)----left离开
eat(过去式)----ate吃
give(过去式)----gave给,